Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f971bc14284f15c9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.1 KB
MD5: 855dd3cb98968a2421188efc5eba1337 SHA-1: 8c4abdf59a42e00ed625e671fe9721cfa9eb4f52 SHA-256: f971bc14284f15c908cbc52a32f120ea6bf52aaf9bb47ad8a974db916042fb02
308 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and exhibits characteristics of the CVE-2008-2992 exploit, indicated by the 'util.printf' firing. A secondary embedded PDF was also detected with similar suspicious findings. The embedded JavaScript stream, named 'javascript_obj0006_000.js', is likely responsible for executing the malicious payload.

Heuristics 10

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • Remote GoTo action info PDF_GOTO_REMOTE
    PDF has GoToR/GoToE actions that reference sibling document files — typical of multi-part document bundles
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0005.bin
f99d534c7c36b8ef57f9aa9326499763e9de9941a1d84332bc40f2511e50e50d
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 5 at offset 0x1C5 6081 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
javascript_obj0006_000.js
c65eb17492bfa3c6397f86c13c2f384bf6ea582957b110f263a9ac842889c36d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x1A7 5107 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
polyglot_child_pdf_off000001c5.pdf
fbc54a804c7b704e2baa994c2955a2e4124de54490fd5f202083a76a0c8990a7
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x1C5 6837 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely