Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f964d12de1a25107…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.9 KB Created: 2021-07-18 20:57:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: cbdd06281d8af0020c954533943bf696 SHA-1: fd103a5825f9c516e101505bb35d8264090315b6 SHA-256: f964d12de1a251078ef8ddc42158d070d556cccbece6143e43fd0488ff821c35
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains embedded JavaScript and a large number of external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. These links likely serve as a link farm to redirect users to malicious content, potentially for phishing or malware distribution. The presence of embedded JavaScript suggests an attempt to execute code within the PDF viewer.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9920

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.theagentpipeline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608744360a5d4---21792861837.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c85ef210fb---92434242510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matonaklawfirm.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/29390532489.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anzmrrn.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2cfa6dd29d---29137845817.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tekartltd.com/upload/files/12644960609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://superfishinglewood.com/uploads/files/riretavekajajewokawov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://espacioschillout.es/images/admin/file/wanaxiwivuduladilirij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doitsolutions.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0799f8ce1fa33be53b4cd7d7d6125a8e/4374599360.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://omomediacion.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cd912e43ed821755d37950e502ed78e7/pemelokomebadenine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feldmann-spedition.de/pics/userfiles/file/rirazofavumama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lecachet.fr/docs/files/57735118896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawayakw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609756329f890---lewozupe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yizhu580.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/64535381348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://popcouncilinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5d960d90c1efbdc2887dd6676c43af33/rozuzitadevuwowunuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://am-assets.com/aom/magnolia/userfiles/file/68217255713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://1960vonsteuben.com/clients/d/df/dfb5e1b83ea85bfdc5ef1da934264264/File/zewemalox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autosaloncenter.com/uploads/file/rurujoreve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alfainstal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fe39f32994---zolawevenetogeminovize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lostsoulsmemorialnj.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eaaad1f8cb00494e34fc02b99f3448bb/56706234544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trans-serwis.com/userfiles/file/nikoposoxujulovat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atallmed.com/userfiles/files/34563311887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://1137.jp/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/79133977871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicodama.it/userfiles/files/bubezak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=nitro+and+blood+pressurePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ff34.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF34 16164 bytes
SHA-256: fd494554c7a7a2c4488382a78096c535ff133766c7221992be4f6a58596b2467
font_01_sfnt_off000114aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x114AA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012cc1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12CC1 10604 bytes
SHA-256: 4da49578c07ad2b0a082853116b0e985e90f2f8d4ad7c0b97b43e7cf531c4637
font_03_sfnt_off000144da.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x144DA 17388 bytes
SHA-256: aa589a3ed05d951599d06e093d935772f9e87e67a8352abccba89c2a1accad9c