QBot — PDF malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f94187c20bab9000…

MALICIOUS

PDF

347.1 KB Created: 1970-01-01 03:00:00 +03:00 Authoring application: FPDF 1.85
MD5: 6b6c4e735c130934708ce91dee6cb497 SHA-1: d07fd299ccb406971a4b25d56a2e5cb13cf436a1 SHA-256: f94187c20bab9000f91759fc139b7f82134c5ff543f66c65c1f518ca97533f35
170 Risk Score

Malware Insights

QBot · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains multiple invisible links pointing to a ZIP file hosted on 'amrecafrica.org'. Heuristics indicate these links are designed to deliver a payload. ClamAV detection and ML classification strongly suggest this is a QBot variant, a known banking trojan. The embedded URL is the primary indicator for the next stage of the attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.7493

Heuristics 4

  • Invisible/repeated PDF links deliver payload file critical PDF_REPEATED_PAYLOAD_LINK_LURE
    PDF uses invisible link annotations and points to a direct payload download. Repeated invisible links or lure-like payload names such as document/unlock/verify archives match malware-delivery PDF carriers where the page is only a prompt and the real payload is fetched from the linked URL.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Trojan.QBot-9982402-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Trojan.QBot-9982402-0
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators medium PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://amrecafrica.org/docdir/SCANS_WO7770.zip