Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f91294a1919d4add…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.1 KB Created: 2021-07-23 06:14:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: ae4611fc97aae4bee35b0e91f9c1d493 SHA-1: 9e9643e579aac5e7654d741f569c1c2576531a46 SHA-256: f91294a1919d4addffa84af6b8115369b8f5571851b1935e923ccc9219d06172
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a ClickFix paste-and-run lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9897

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • ClickFix social engineering attack high SE_CLICKFIX
    Document instructs the user to press Win+R or paste a command into a terminal — consistent with ClickFix attacks that bypass macro restrictions by tricking users into running malicious commands directly
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://navigator-nsk.ru/userfiles/file/78669095463.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.ferienhof-schneider.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c38867c6ff8---43768292856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brahmagnanam.org/fck_uploads/file/wuvanuwolabavudavonisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hkfew.org.hk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/13161003467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paramountswimwear.com/userfiles/files/xedewinabejonumakosejifok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bde06615616---63944024441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bufolari.com/public/immagini/file/63307725148.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karenlovelee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1235a09a4a---25209588643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://torgradio.ru/new/files/file/7317127339.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.conkite.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7ece7ec5e7746a58dc0956ad0f83c622/71860816006.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://appartenvue.net/appart/upload/images/60860550273.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wirheiraten.de/images/file/wigegiropapim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://i-daa-wl.de/userfiles/xemurujuwofetegat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gshosnab.ru/userfiles/file/12108907012.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aptitudeclass.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jajodoradezoririzojozexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuspsurgeons.com/userfiles/file/30432419794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.straightmyteeth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f922491fb1f782c6610ba5d43588f1c1/63061461790.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chartsunlimited.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ce21eb541e3---wekuwepinofadunedeted.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://totaleclipsenv.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f6f9448744---dosifabazidesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chatfieldfarms101.com/userimages/revirukepoxesij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioaba.net/userfiles/files/95798713612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://airshow-bg.com/file/zemomovofad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rts-3.ru/upload/files/palupatajamiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humble-brag.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/769d0qagn87fm70me85uqhadsf/sasojojewomijifokakuraf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cafesezony.ru/fck_editor_files/files/41329475675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=rainbow+6+siege+system+requirements+pcPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010892.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10892 11468 bytes
SHA-256: ea3cf2fa987f8e5ef54765eeb8adf335ee6f3ffee89336ad0a6039239d2a0030
font_01_sfnt_off0001234d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1234D 18784 bytes
SHA-256: 2bf455b65d861274780e239196ce22815f2ee55f7f3a24ccfcd62456b566e60c
font_02_sfnt_off000154a3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x154A3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1