Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f90a38aad24308c1…

MALICIOUS

RTF

1.58 MB Created: 2018-05-20 22:10:00 First seen: 2018-07-23
MD5: c9cf70b08d02f7a9035e1c60a893a42d SHA-1: 790c1696f9789d728f0e44ce735f37c130147253 SHA-256: f90a38aad24308c112691897967c69628bd42b85335657af77b485a9cd14bb26
242 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains embedded OLE objects and exhibits critical heuristic firings for CVE-2017-11882 (Equation Editor) and CVE-2017-8759 (MSXML SAX OLE activation). These vulnerabilities are commonly exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution. The presence of a suspicious URL pointing to an MSI file suggests the document's purpose is to download and execute a second-stage payload, likely a malware installer.

Heuristics 7

  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • CVE-2017-8759 — MSXML SAX OLE activation critical CVE likely CVE_2017_8759
    RTF contains a hex-encoded OLE1 object for Msxml2.SAXXMLReader.6.0 followed by an embedded OLE compound document, and the document requests OLE activation. This matches the RTF staging shape used for CVE-2017-8759 SOAP/WSDL parser code injection.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1196KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://inova-tech.net/x1/f.msi In RTF body
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordmlIn RTF body
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/mainIn RTF body

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000035bc.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x35BC 33326 bytes
SHA-256: 4b550e51ee1de480a302a6670403a81549b540a53f4f5434afdd37f7f2dc940a
objdata_01_off00130f34.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x130F34 15672 bytes
SHA-256: 0e63e61e4b0267c48277ce559e982d3d838e5f1f2a183bdfa766fbf991752497