Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f909cb77ad0cf3f9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.0 KB Created: 2021-07-08 11:23:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 5848043222e253ad4861951374be1843 SHA-1: cca6c4fe90b306c25e07ccd1f50313d22827957a SHA-256: f909cb77ad0cf3f9695fba6fc61b1a6818ccbe49b9e453651455e994c0916ece
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains a high number of external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a likely phishing or malicious redirection campaign. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent. While no scripts were directly extracted, the structure and numerous links are indicative of a downloader or phishing lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=fox+and+wolf+story PDF link annotation
    • https://sancarspune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5a235081820023cec61aa46dcd3704a8/20205733674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/49158095877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.getfitcrew.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2b8e7d974a---18751295275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stphilomenaonline.org/userfiles/file/davifeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://massagetheory.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f5c50803fef069c606ccc759d77242b4/78594840968.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://audiencefertilization.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/vevaluxinujarizitepuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grafitpoint.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/672958a30da13f1fdc9dd363bbfc3e89/84984383133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gradeagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3jtadeqhvqrv9ft4eesjuvsjls/56845157487.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andrecampbell.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ce4bea773197f30d49d338de9addc32/48408929084.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botanicgardenscafe.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087c4ea4a10b---18533105877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d6e582550b---83047508827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zopfitravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d668bd9cd59---jumexul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advance-pack.com/editor_upload/file/gofegatez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erfolgsapp.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d6946b36dc---mejadikaduvof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://1sis.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160947c8ec2e30---zexegewoluzot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bannails.com/fckeditor_userfiles/file/gewumabovevapepewuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://c4ir.ae/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/crijra1cstnbulhkeqde3rj6d0/30925435573.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ztkammer.at/uploads/file/20028344082.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2phb2rr47i07td3r4gcsjibm83/tamapulofevafura.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.okcfarmersmarket.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/63024915c410004960a483066de6dc4b/9476493406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://duext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eca6cd195ffab5f91c4c4d005c734fdc/tupupof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asirius.su/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d06c3c10d51d9bbf65fdab953fc6304d/72888846946.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yocarbroker.com/upload/ckfinder/files/94678528177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5a01a5c4a8---kabelawofedawuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f0bc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF0BC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000108ce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108CE 17876 bytes
SHA-256: 5590fc5d59dc2175a1b097a5cefc1d5dc4f73b431053e93b82a2aa9f96244d89
font_02_sfnt_off000136f1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x136F1 10400 bytes
SHA-256: e385e1ff704c31d62f2bd5a400f6b377ff9a0af32c20a6f8f04a03b9a16cf69e