Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f855a4454b83f3df…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.2 KB Created: 2021-09-06 22:01:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 1535dfbf5e71bb595a9a3f06643d2479 SHA-1: 259f5a181a626b4345f345aa3f07a85647f1d6d9 SHA-256: f855a4454b83f3df01f18f285fe219060f76e3db34fb897dbdeefed45fcff2d8
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains numerous embedded links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs are indicative of malicious redirection techniques.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9913

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.analfissur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074ba38826d7---4255697233.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://levin-dent.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/36234888aefa4fdb9ddeebffbbeaac34/guwesasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gistfamilyreunion.com/clients/8/8c/8cbf0a40baaab9dd4734ff2cdbb1e120/File/84872204373.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://naseeha.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7fb174f8107ad8a5de4d4a6200907a17/pazume.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reifenscho.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad95f586a27---31693041433.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://enville.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611053fe0d9e5---60585471429.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iideree.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8587e00b08---23752928025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreagarciam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607025e2927c5---53426708018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://launensia.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jonezozimusufe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.travelticket.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l7tjbdv0a9hced5kog4e4m89d8/91632456110.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alternatifmedikal.com/img/userfiles/files/fejapewodenikowinizutum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fultoys.com/userfiles/3697051614.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sevenchurchestour.net/seven/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608032b1a2c6d---sijosufifimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ev-owners.jp/userfiles//files/tivesaxufatug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinariosantanna.eu/userfiles/files/48032538705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://1night2daytour.com/ckupload/files/91450273291.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://extreamtuning.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf66979e92d---6165286379.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uleiuri.ro/userfiles/file/92296919398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dmn.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a76a486a64f---gemisonojofolisivanoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.prowallpanama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d5b288722999f308db2ddf34003d0aab/59808056879.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nisbd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e6aa3c7cf3a---31868744319.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coachtourbusrental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161001bb048953---7015175937.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuacuonnhaxuongbinhduong.com/upload/files/87944986758.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://slavica.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/31b7308d6d17161468426d02f4931d86/3133656457.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sam-global.info/files/file/zageropavazivewudewesoxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kitapkaplama.com/upload/ckfinder/files/xevizemodib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=sandor+ferenczi+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f383.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF383 19848 bytes
SHA-256: 9d706abfd3c462939c129d4f8d6028a37be6f3844a1f0299b6c9c38ede580b53
font_01_sfnt_off0001271c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1271C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013f33.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13F33 10436 bytes
SHA-256: e4caa9a1cc0ab1da79c1d7be58c377ff463457e69569dce6ca8ecc18afdff3ec