Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f831b51ecc64d9be…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.7 KB Created: 2021-09-19 10:00:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: d1e3c570697fba72dce2ff68705edeab SHA-1: 65ab7a02cf9ad4546589a54ac4c469577d8b3f9a SHA-256: f831b51ecc64d9bea6f5b2f28bd59595df670e2379d4c052f5390e379125863d
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is a PDF document that exhibits characteristics of a callback phishing lure, as indicated by the 'SE_CALLBACK_LURE' heuristic. It contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload storage or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection further support its malicious nature, flagging it as a phishing trojan.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nezrenpin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/fumilagatavofazilopesenu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://mashhadgardi724.ir/basefile/mashhadgardi724/files/32545558431.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amkboiler.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09112se8sf75babm4e3l91gsa6/furawol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://f-okinawa.com/img/tmp/file/75982782045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://balaji-technology.com/userfiles/file/pixarimokevuludonidelalab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----9sbkvfu2aex3d.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sejox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://swaminarayangm.org/userfiles/file/woxifomekibajuloz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bloodfaces.de/attachment/file/28439407683.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.astmalek.cz/obrazky/file/59393909062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://magyaringatlanadatbazis.hu/dev/_user/file/xajoxesavukurerupujelafeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vietdubai.com/userfiles/file/17503270094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613db4d854fb8---90137128867.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://willbramephotography.com/sowusawolef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dptech.vn/uploads/files/46438455867.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://olddieselparts.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xefavob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.enviedecrire.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613b24d5af3ef---68463126148.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwclayton.com/uploads/files/boruzaxavepulapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://imapcb.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/678d12a59a97a4c81514b4038e2f94d9/43494335015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ponderosafestival.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16141e7541b6ed---veruzuxirovebalikeroke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://banglenhospital.com/UserFiles/File/venexusuzuzaxozudupap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lemarko.com/userfiles/file/kugezozadipavaneseb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cuacuonbentre.com/upload/files/22583727462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://machin.kr/userData/board/file/64574855350.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinalabware.ru/d/files/8386065795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=use+old+android+phone+as+security+cameraPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fe8b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE8B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001169d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1169D 17276 bytes
SHA-256: adf9e8b33097927be666472a964a58807861143dbeacb555d28924b497b0d038
font_02_sfnt_off00014378.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14378 11000 bytes
SHA-256: 4884c135f0b631e6bff0d7a9d6d5e702410ff3b3d706eaa250a351814f976494