Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f7e1aff53e9f7f11…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

80.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 31eaf58a89fc8acf47e2b039446dfc0c SHA-1: 405fcaf0c2fb8758098c780576d1230235064624 SHA-256: f7e1aff53e9f7f11f179da591c4913cf1b27822b37de37d4c9a8a78ca86156de
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro sheet with an Auto_Open macro, designed to impersonate a DocuSign request to trick the user into enabling macros. The macro sheet contains strings that appear to be URLs and commands such as 'rundll32' and 'DllRegisterServer', suggesting it attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of multiple suspicious URLs indicates a downloader functionality.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Document signing service impersonation lure medium SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE
    Document impersonates DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or a similar signing service in a signing-request context

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0208ac09f6e03d778d4c97f4e9f974c44b51024a3ae46b253a3aefc85de5f717
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 2285 bytes