Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f77dc4ac075fb758…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

51.9 KB First seen: 2023-10-17
MD5: d0c1b19fa2e32065714d692a75a2e393 SHA-1: e190e2d12d830acdbcbf0f878166132e85969d3c SHA-256: f77dc4ac075fb75864f974585ca3b393475b0c51330c29d49a98d360969c2442
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object and specifically targets the Equation Editor vulnerability, a known exploit vector. The document body provides a lure related to financial auditing, instructing the user to 'enable editing', which is a common tactic to bypass macro security and trigger the exploit. The presence of ".objupdate" further indicates an attempt to activate the embedded object.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000028a7.bin
2214419fae6b56ff7ae00c99b49e52d5ea2fb01577377be18df0690d63706dd8
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x28A7 1367 bytes