Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f77771e7bea03f22…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

106.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 12d5726b959a9a92ce9d1cf96be2035a SHA-1: 3a883ffa7ff4cce154905db64b6792eb137c3e5c SHA-256: f77771e7bea03f22b2502f78b672374ab62e640614285145ede23bb96622372c
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious Macro T1059.005 PowerShell T1204 User Execution T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The file contains Excel 4.0 (XLM) macros, specifically an Auto_Open function that utilizes dangerous APIs like RUN. The presence of the URLDownloadToFileA API and an embedded URL (http://borgernewsherald.com/AMPLinersOnline/lubiousindendets.dll) strongly suggests the macro's intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload. The document also contains a lure to enable macros or editing, a common technique for bypassing security measures. The file attempts to save the downloaded content to C:\PerLog\Help\wsapx.

Heuristics 5

  • Reference to URLDownloadToFile API critical SC_STR_URLDOWNLOAD
    Reference to URLDownloadToFile API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://borgernewsherald.com/AMPLinersOnline/lubiousindendets.dll

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
4649ec241e8214cbafa50315161920a7da82c5c714554061f792ddc9dc864715
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 3298 bytes