Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f75bd9d9e601c180…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

2.03 MB Created: 2021-09-22 12:07:42 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000 First seen: 2022-09-13
MD5: ed0bbba1dfb07a2819fab202e63e689b SHA-1: 5c8fe90d7c3ce9a681079d0c315d97b0cb340f8c SHA-256: f75bd9d9e601c1804e0fd8259364528477d8e3e4ebf7b403a7eb7d886cf2c99e
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1559.001 Component Object Model

The file is an Excel spreadsheet containing an embedded OLE object, specifically an Equation Editor object. Heuristics indicate this object is anomalous and carries a payload, strongly suggesting exploitation of CVE-2018-0798. This technique is commonly used to execute arbitrary code, leading to the download and execution of further malicious stages.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/BG.I2 contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Embedded Equation Editor OLE data contains anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style Equation Editor exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like, but it does not match the exact public matrix-overflow byte signature.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is an exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload container seen in malicious OOXML samples. It is not assigned to a specific CVE unless the MTEF/Equation Native primitive also matches.
  • Embedded OLE object medium OOXML_OLE_OBJECT
    Document contains an embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
ooxml_oleobject_00.bin
bd0ff681b7b604c39a48f2554100348c3a1ffd0f63b32315c3c09eee3393bec6
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/BG.I2 2432000 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.97, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
ooxml_oleobject_00_ole10native_00.bin
62d2bd0ce3f0bae2650dac4deca6bb3c6338faf285eda187619e251a98b5268d
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/BG.I2 Ole10Native stream: OlE10nAtIvE 2410073 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.