Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f748edf89b2f18b5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.7 KB Created: 2021-08-09 11:24:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 73cdf1cd63ee91bfb01c20e8e725a261 SHA-1: e3120a495f0b5f3ff48cf90d20e3f522e0f3bebe SHA-256: f748edf89b2f18b53093656afa0d9ae2690d1877864c4090bd0cf69e8ded1099
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to download further malicious content from compromised WordPress sites. The presence of external URIs and the 'Password-protected archive lure' heuristic suggest the document is designed to trick users into downloading and decrypting a payload, likely a trojan.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Password-protected archive handoff high SE_PASSWORD_ARCHIVE_LURE
    Document gives password instructions for an archive or attachment — often used to keep payloads encrypted until after gateway scanning
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=descargar+principios+de+bioquimica+lehninger+pdf+gratis PDF link annotation
    • https://christianboudreau.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7afb960c60---37577385915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tremonttemplemacon.com/clients/862779/File/livodiju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brightfieldbusinesshub.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/iu80p8glci8coomebkgdoe3nn6/67477730472.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cargeacrew.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cbe035bf40---45903667096.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bettenbaehren.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e2acbe79e79---41308114482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.grupohk.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e5588f0f1b---95923598597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grupogmec.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aef085e16c5---37571115668.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://langfordfinancialservices.com/userfiles/files/voxafegudufa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://themultifold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ck3ssn03mkr0h3n7pr5pn8m8f6/34684132853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ruilong-ironwork.com/CKEdit/upload/files/84255419628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.playerclub.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac8f59939bf---xiberakefuwizajune.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://scalper.ir/data/files/file/mekibimokubugizabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://epmachine.ru/d/files/merituw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://businessplan-capalpha.fr/mbp/upload/images/images/upload/ckfinder/pureta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://onhimalayas.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/87236090168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sammyurias.com/userfiles/files/fusemejegapinividudafikan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjsprt.com/uploadfile/file///2021052102530571.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://structurecreative.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095e4f212bab---37201518847.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coloreverything.love/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2a035526e0812c85823ad9cbe1edd49a/94179372555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwartetproforma.com/userfiles/file/xonowugudal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wpsqld.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/62eacb9c4387932aca222bfd3a7a3330/vofukitizaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://horizontire.com/userfiles/file/vorajusag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a339333d3c---52496668880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c8cd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC8CD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e0e4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE0E4 11456 bytes
SHA-256: ebc794f1956304424227449c789b33b96190cb254ae1e0e66bc29a094c8f757a
font_02_sfnt_off0000fb04.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB04 16904 bytes
SHA-256: 3099ed7f8ba6c3f77f3a7d221801426daf9e298a08c77765d095b4af85fe9913