Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f743c9e0661654f0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.5 KB Created: 2021-09-02 00:54:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 28f5ea1246dabb218728a87688d9aad4 SHA-1: 89a9cece178e9042a4a2efb26316106c3f732fed SHA-256: f743c9e0661654f0b1406993026272eb50a10a2559094457c647ab21de74b667
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9917

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.alongsideasia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/54a9e8d8ddbeee65ec30f51fc0e957b1/61859445685.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.lang-mayer.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cebca9b15f9---52843725141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.coconutlodge.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610b8250a72e3---63300700020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tgtech-auto.com/userfiles/file/1212943233.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hanboo.cn/Uploads/file/2021080916301670554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartpaintingplus.com/userfiles/files/gajutuketave.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jnvhardoi.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82069812275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pettwayfamilyreunion.com/clients/39389/File/kuvujudisana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/42238838137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ddu-hk.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lipanire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bibonatura.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pizosili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aneri12.cz/res/file/9841749455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://berbun.com/user_img/file/68830675787.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ordinate-ltd.com/file_media/file_image/file/juzesuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dishandspoonproductions.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rexelobubisajukane.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pk.mo/userfiles/file/41157136111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://summitremodelinginc.com/userfiles/files/50685890294.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e262bee7fe---ginolukasut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mozartcantat.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3636ab40fa---79542523526.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ibyservice.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4894a4a28fa9bd6e9ec5f0c7cc077530/43827239232.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clearspace-design.com/CKEdit/upload/files/zekizuvedapo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://registracijakoncar.com/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lixubididimilelama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erkerlaender.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a15c3c1bf1a---31180951235.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cbcom.fr/ressource/site-image/files/50363349459.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://socialbomjesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610681a2d3094---98011427366.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://teenvolunteer.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/510431cd07d02f226e190ff8da53ce1d/wekizupudopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=pvk+500+for+toothachePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dd2a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDD2A 10436 bytes
SHA-256: a7f07abfe76acb691a41d47799aa7d9bf7fdcfed324b25db8b4a243876a9a0b0
font_01_sfnt_off0000f515.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF515 18156 bytes
SHA-256: 2c3f4cf7a8706cd74c4de93491a7cb6783f4bde2e092b44035dc29241fa7f726
font_02_sfnt_off00012430.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12430 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1