Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f611aa0d43e504d3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

237.3 KB Created: 2021-06-12 17:50:01 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: d4be0a085db10789f786807e0694f1bb SHA-1: dce0f13f8141409f4fa3919b1508df4aff69b445 SHA-256: f611aa0d43e504d3542d9533fbdff4c29d552d4aa57b64b63f63ba869f449e3e
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is an Excel spreadsheet containing Excel 4.0 macros, which are known to be used for malicious purposes. The VBA macro code includes a call to CreateObject, indicating an attempt to execute arbitrary code. The presence of Excel 4.0 macros suggests a direct execution of malicious commands within the spreadsheet environment.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
bbefddadacfee5dd68c5e21e79b04517b878da197b36cd2428d9fef088143446
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 655 bytes
vbaProject_00.bin
0cec27606428d2673e7432f553ff56d3c8b40a29ce95e4663b7450db27841434
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 12288 bytes
xlm_sheet_00.bin
630aacd7e79427e3f74ce30a5d504395974ae8a0c6e0880c44fa16b53c5401b1
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 2564 bytes