Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f5af53eb1a6e53ea…

MALICIOUS

PDF

13.1 KB
MD5: 42456782d937d0cf52518804ae1da808 SHA-1: 63e8202c244f2d2e102d5b47b6852d6838f8fcda SHA-256: f5af53eb1a6e53ea49b93c726da72c198cbc55491b70d0ab281d474e85cccbf4
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1071.001 Web Protocols T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is obfuscated using binary-XOR encoding. This script exploits CVE-2007-5659 (Collab.collectEmailInfo) to download and execute a secondary payload. The presence of a binary-XOR JavaScript stager and the specific CVE exploit indicate a malicious dropper designed to fetch and run further malware. The ClamAV detection further corroborates the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7324336-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7324336-0
  • Binary-XOR JavaScript stager high PDF_BINARY_XOR_JS_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript stores viewer-version payload branches as long binary digit strings, XORs each bit pair, converts 8-bit chunks with String.fromCharCode, and evals the recovered exploit stage.
  • String.fromCharCode medium PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0049_000.js
4111401ebad46e28558c07304521d8e22b1ad6ae5f2eccdf03459ac9625404c7
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 49 at offset 0xA 77692 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
binary_xor_stage_000.js
0fd8851cb2bc39359de7e53cbb91c5648ec98e4c892ce573ed92c3c021a4862d
deobfuscated-js binary-XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x3F8 1294 bytes