Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f5ac158c038ffed3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

22.4 KB Created: 2011-72-51 03:25:00 Authoring application: String.fromCharCode
MD5: af1355cd245d5fee255f9778a0457758 SHA-1: b12c914173e3accd105089a93d345c204359d7b1 SHA-256: f5ac158c038ffed345c77f1879b0a130b9cfa7aebe101cab32d2bd803598f67b
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell T1059.007 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/TypeScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The JavaScript stream utilizes `String.fromCharCode` and an `eval()` call, suggesting obfuscation and dynamic code execution. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The primary intent appears to be the execution of the embedded JavaScript, which likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0001_000.js
ce5705511d4028a6313bfec6e46f953b74f44d2c16d8b53cd8f11fcbb6413790
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 1 at offset 0xA 509 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).