Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f55e0939a1d14895…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.8 KB
MD5: 8fa4d4451aceb2cdc3f8fb45b7467bcf SHA-1: f9b30e3afac18caac4261d0bd56992b6de55ad0a SHA-256: f55e0939a1d14895f30daaaf26938f34e55e90925433830f3c8d72beeca77323
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious PDF T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

This PDF file exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader, specifically targeting its LibTIFF component via XFA forms. The critical heuristic indicates a direct match for the exploit payload within the XFA stream. While no specific script content was detailed, the presence of embedded script payloads and XFA forms strongly suggests the intent to download and execute a second-stage payload. The embedded file artifact further supports the malicious nature of the document.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
bf95dd7fef14c2993ecce171169ccfb73431fcef31891bd7322fcf437187d46b
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 101445 bytes