Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f55d53cdc8d1ed1f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.1 KB Created: 2021-07-22 06:21:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 2f47c59c595bae10c0719c341540be08 SHA-1: acc66234a2c676d848ba0796041f4367aae1c008 SHA-256: f55d53cdc8d1ed1f04213edc7e3721dbec51ed8cec07fa68b5b1a00de62e34b0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, suggesting a redirection mechanism. The PDF structure and embedded URLs are indicative of a phishing or malware distribution attempt, likely delivered as a spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://arerp.kr/data/file///tefamodajoda.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://gym-rectif.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tedajasutelet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aceonlinementors.com/userfiles/file/16793011201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beerskiboot.com/img/upload/file/36785766165.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608044ba4582e---fumiken.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maxflowfans.com/userfiles/file/werapipile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ingmontagna.com/userfiles/files/95167018576.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.umadai.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/54937625987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ayersworthglen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070db56eac24---dufaloxeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.optionassurance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cda3bc9e180---9263046409.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ogblfrontaliers.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qohcdhhdrg9tr6pf0qt4mc6852/43365168601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rivaflo-south.in/userfiles/files/gunaxubaxadewati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://csom.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/114bde663ae2913a28d974f7fc1f6143/34769580644.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://boucherienabli.com/uploads/FCK_files/file/77220195687.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hollandunitedreunion.com/clients/5/52/52f3fdf721cdccceb566e47094f1d9de/File/35638690274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roomart.uz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/50779408393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.birapart.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cbadd210a0---31443197959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bountyvacation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc86616489d---musifixekuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://moveisgarciadigital.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a7600b0fbc---45096003509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kondicionery-vidnoe.ru/upload_picture/file/rulapuxogatofipev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.appsolutely.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c68d44109bd---90979889057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.carlosfunes.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5d4a700075---61050992305.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.opdrrustukalac.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091c590ad49f---26812512713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=summary+paragraph+outlinePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001005b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1005B 16808 bytes
SHA-256: ccc0f32206eca1f0d09bfa740e051f66141a5ab46d63668e05cee94fa46b56cc
font_01_sfnt_off00012bd2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12BD2 10820 bytes
SHA-256: f9da5044ad40adeba61d19c64834dbfa3889cbf27ccd254e49a329ed54855d1b
font_02_sfnt_off00014498.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14498 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1