Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f55cdeb2154bee26…

MALICIOUS

PDF

135.8 KB Created: 2021-07-20 19:06:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 1149af9abf37f9a65035e171dbe378b9 SHA-1: 6d3d93df66b1a620e3548043b0f0e718d43f9eee SHA-256: f55cdeb2154bee263fadbf8d64414778090f54b42ce427f48cc6c345776ae122
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.001 User Execution: Malicious Link

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains a link farm pointing to multiple distinct hosts, many of which are compromised CMS uploads or disposable domains, suggesting an attempt to obscure the final malicious destination. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics indicate a phishing or malware distribution lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9708

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://insights3.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/da4ed0f6646f70bbccec9e9b0a8ce1c0/dobalafejegipig.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://fortlauderdale-carservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607137ba8d7f6---guzapobixeni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://writtenmail.com/upload_images/file/jonasiwapogut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prana.video/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qbl3089a1sne2f56u9h02adtqh/bilizikenala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://immobilieninvestors.eu/userfiles/file/77712557521.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mondzorgvesa-voorschoten.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b73e50da30---60523734013.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ewastexperts.com/userfiles/files/59401749300.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sevenchurchestour.net/seven/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095779be8008---26431703812.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.dk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f61e6a8a340da547eae1c2c7ac69806b/gebabebusufabazapun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thetitangroup.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3c8b99933bbf577072bf0ef4b81da5e0/8610881624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tepihtrava.rs//files/buropawekovaviseparomodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mytmbc.org/fckimage/file/43030611555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amirep.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ce2b574debacba2134ebf8e90ea607b6/numuxenidege.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bawwabatrizq.com/userfiles/file/80072992544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn----7sbbjg7ctfs.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/462047fd61f3611af93a1ce65b5c9e0c/67470957356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://huucodatlanh.com/userfiles/file/porepopegupotuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ladyvenus.it/userfiles/files/64159743595.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.marsagri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4ae4671aa1---42583337671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thejinglelab.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/p27m64kscujfrqs9g4foj38lb2/7234314443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://terryhaas.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/98f90b2099b8898da16d592045a9854f/5926141586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christianboudreau.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160798aa97ba6e---13507888125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://claudiodauelsberg.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090c4627887e---25192320170.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.etoiles-recrutement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b838733e3be---saxujafolifuzegor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oilandgaswork.com/userfiles/file/43575387337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bidhichand.org/sahodyatarntaran/userfiles/file/lajufu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=gabriel+in+the+bible+meaningPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00017cb2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17CB2 25328 bytes
SHA-256: 3cf654b1d78c8c61d8669a1b3492ee9f62bf37d9491e694aab9988ef063baf33
font_01_sfnt_off0001ac8f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1AC8F 10448 bytes
SHA-256: 302d0223bab588a66ba8631b089bd589740c85433803fab8ce0eda57cad0cef3
font_02_sfnt_off0001c404.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1C404 21724 bytes
SHA-256: f239f1b085e384878d6968d93f63a8c6070b1e629363f36bba17c5650051b226
font_03_sfnt_off0001fa3d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1FA3D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1