Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f54e8958c20be960…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.3 KB Created: 2021-08-05 13:46:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 78b3947a2cadfda9b602d8bf15cbfbc8 SHA-1: 51b8d3cc23075baaf3ea78bb5524661df120b85c SHA-256: f54e8958c20be960f9a3ef746e99bea5f392e6a7a77faa3040a579916e5c5baf
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document exhibits characteristics of a callback phishing or tech-support scam, as indicated by the 'SE_CALLBACK_LURE' heuristic. It contains numerous external URIs, many pointing to compromised CMS upload storage or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or redirect users. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature, likely serving as a lure to initiate a fraudulent phone interaction.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://allytemp.ru/uplcv?utm_term=spalding+basketball+hoop+assembly PDF link annotation
    • http://www.altrus.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081c234c999a---getomise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaaglcftt5alesfkk7f.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bad52319b692fdf19c5021d7df44b5e4/turaturogezitabanekosizof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://1960whs.com/clients/7/73/73384dfd0d582a2861cf356c55c3c578/File/fesuvirigonuwemalukaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viermaalh.nl/Bottesteyn/Site/afbeeldingen/file/95886061911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rrvchefs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f4e1615658f805550a3e246e839af623/30495354887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veronicanealhome.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/2/160c1941cde63b---nuvedorimew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asiavent.com/UserFiles/file///26904943785.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alexandrapanayotou.com/web/images/static/file/27722915966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://svenstavik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a972ba0658---14051257038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sanaspinler.com/calisma2/files/uploads/91931220967.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thehawthornnyc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abb385d79d1---4106151433.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://naturabliskociebie.pl/userfiles/file/jexikuxomimugaralifuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mariautonoleggiomarsala.it/userfiles/files/23095881901.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saenger-ohg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607882150c081---90809769846.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://incucinaconalberta.com/userfiles/files/81134030816.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.appsolutely.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa05481c888---66515934225.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beastyenergy.com/userfiles/file/52994382876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a025bdc3f82---ritarudepudadi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.piramideidiomas.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gobobebajunitusagivo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dailyliving.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mesifarujidusesonasuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://happycustomerservice.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3b005b3bd3be0cda3e14ee6c779b99a8/wenuzademisuligevok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ylpcl.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/11422639934.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creativitagh.com/pevron/www/img/file/37328422753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a57e5a8185b---86601429212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ee87.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE87 11160 bytes
SHA-256: ccec76edbad88948bec5cf9f8b27b6fb04cb9dedb5b3ed65adcbe373f2f7da92
font_01_sfnt_off000107f5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107F5 17064 bytes
SHA-256: 8b906bb0956f394bec5ac9c99cc7826afb1f41af377cc4e821d8162a174b043c
font_02_sfnt_off00013374.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13374 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1