Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f51355372eba4d3c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.3 KB Created: 2021-09-27 19:26:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-24
MD5: 63a43e580819715ddad3483acb42194f SHA-1: c2c30d3acb726327a550ef609736012a39dba469 SHA-256: f51355372eba4d3c93f7a4bd1e455ca7089034d52296bf32c508cc4ae9129ff7
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. It also features a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage and other disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious files or redirect users to phishing sites. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9954

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ibextrail.com/editor-images/97649356426.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://mobilaide.com/upload/editor/file/vatewejomirinoxod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veterinariogiardinelli.it/userfiles/files/22755615481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lanna-flyingclub.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/94536492555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tomei4x4.jp/js/upload/files/36008535667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kaskad-74.ru/images/uploads/62756292911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://master-vin.ru/files/file/38744087585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sindafaz.com.br/admin/editor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/25974664506.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.syah.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b9a08594cb4c64a39325f30ed82e3410/juxawiruv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sladkiy-ostrov.ru/userfiles/files/zutudoxerasukijogipe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://destockbaby.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/89396209541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agisinfo.ru/uploads/content/files/gopaxukopaferogipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rothemtour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210906_481BDC5ADC81D201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://johnmarzillier.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/baxibetupotexazowumom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tasleemdubai.com/userfiles/files/wepawovomonag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dellalontra.it/userfiles/files/kosuperugoluguzujemijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daiichihousing.net/uploads/news_file/83923951098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mountmoriahcamp.com/media/96988257793.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tmtechvn.com/webroot/img/files/tinutowesoligowogepalifi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://popa.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6d21257d32bb24bb133cad2952220278/lomaxajudevufewofopibasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://precisionautoandac.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bc7ee154e5a3a7b2f0727a7e24a21705/34532611520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thanhcongtechtra.com/upload/files/30682574168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tlxzkj.com/uploads/file/130015256026.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marblobathware.ph/app/webroot/img/files/tadifufoxiranasiteve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=arduino+books+pdf+free+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000af6e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xAF6E 15276 bytes
SHA-256: d81e617df1f559fdb6df6336e349b5e5ce326e0d987621e892e4250aa3bdcd28
font_01_sfnt_off0000d579.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD579 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000ed90.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED90 10792 bytes
SHA-256: 82d7e21ed1a303197c58bbcdf16c244a7a6bdacb6e0663e53c680eb4aaf8a895