Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f4cf51779c5efc9f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.4 KB Created: 2021-09-01 12:46:52 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 9c4c183621f079bdd4555ba78073c7dc SHA-1: f92248cc657b59d44a6bc097b23a60858ab9eabd SHA-256: f4cf51779c5efc9f1358299911be49a9674c9340cdf050c931ed830f9aa80700
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains embedded JavaScript and functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised or disposable hosting sites. The primary purpose appears to be to redirect users to malicious content, potentially for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://chulatutoracademy.com/chulatutor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xejarejenanokivugokav.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.onegelha.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f1f3bd28625e9bf4e976271a3bcc77f2/pevenuvemikep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dioceseofniranam.org/userfiles/file/80591993476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://imagebuzz.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/49394373868.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.farparts.cl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086c74fb1d91---3760152747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klubkanine.com/home/klub/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/8455786206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aimecostruzioni.it/userfiles/files/jobebozubesabomikudakavud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://travelshops.pl/userfiles/file/penatotag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://danangsculpture.com/uploads/image/files/9749031522.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imhyuk.com/imhyukeditor/userfile/file/xirezowugajap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://es-manzokudou.com/yamituki-n/uploads/files/6715039551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sodrex.pl/userfiles/file/revimodapuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bf-pomosch.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j0l5v95b82l4ojchhufmasmod5/sinozamodegawexewibuvurut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bamila.vn/luutru/files/delogawebebedurid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discarga.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096c7f847252---42934381079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tirthmobile.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/635glhric7llqadqqh36a0ovv8/kejenarara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://recruiters-zone.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4cf48113f4---67893385799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stakeoutllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f78cc4bd29c7034f15cf55ff595d7912/20423242684.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://finpacecuador.com/userfiles/file/tefonoga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cruiseship.cruises/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/egto8tv529lkulvqj64a22auo2/nebefezak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicornccc.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/67463412776.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frasertechno.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160baa47e910d5---tinol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iglozawiercie.pl/zdjecia/file/95289019455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.algeos.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xinixatevuwijewukul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=meaning+of+cocktail+in+englishPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e2e1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE2E1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000faf8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFAF8 10600 bytes
SHA-256: b9db30e52005282c314daf80d7889b02f929a7677f495339ef39e0121210ceed
font_02_sfnt_off00011325.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11325 24708 bytes
SHA-256: 4092e1608810bd73a4478b40a55c9bab9230e654f937482b8576e18d164e688d