Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f4a600ad395b5617…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.0 KB Created: 2021-09-15 17:55:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 2ae58ecb50c1f2098c87985a9f3331ec SHA-1: ee61fd950023316691cf85bd124430669a431225 SHA-256: f4a600ad395b56178f1c6154762ab7978d9cff5ce30cfb14ae82a39a1db4fb22
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains embedded JavaScript and a link farm with numerous external URLs, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The presence of embedded JavaScript suggests an attempt to execute malicious code, likely for downloading additional payloads or redirecting users to phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9912

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://mountmedpharmacy.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613723045fee7---tuxosegagejuvevole.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.creativitaecomunicazione.it/js/lib/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sisepagamigojefan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vatlieutaphu.com/upload/files/17420328781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topimmigrationlawyer.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/67507253603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://handbook.hu/upload/page/file/69766538613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://m-camper.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sosalijila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://osiindia.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xenoxoxuzugupud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ncfouting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613cc5e15cc4e---20690471585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lordoptika.hu/files/files/63821007237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sportsbettingconsultants.net/cote_dor_import/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/voruf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gustosandvic.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27572093550.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://walnutcreekguide.com/wysiwygfiles/file/munukakotuzijinin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.weilandensemble.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47595273179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwpetersburg.com/uploads/files/24050056862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://omegapizza.net/uploads/files/9958054780.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://siciny.pl/userfiles/file/38839130377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bocamvigliesrooms.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3471e3a3db543ca1b2595e5091dc6c5a/46851805300.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hanoihome.net/img_duhoc/files/11324465947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestmiamiturf.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6289cbdf1c7357d77d32b55f911e6fc6/jetureg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ohmytour.kr/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210913_835485CE92F2413C.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jdsliquorlocker.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/88012050043.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tessuno.com/upload/files/6136c1b675944.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://free-note.kr/files/fckeditor/file/1454037740613a37c2dacfa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://propertiesforrent.com/userfiles/file///92826710498.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jmestateplanning.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/bexurevowojaxosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sys-svinding.dk/userfiles/file/2396227452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=new+messenger+2020+mod+apkPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f4e7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF4E7 18668 bytes
SHA-256: 2394788e726e2b147ca26ee0372b25fe3b5c0857ccfc1f216663c570dabe4569
font_01_sfnt_off00012514.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12514 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013d2b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13D2B 10896 bytes
SHA-256: ca4c6c6341a2e71e020318b311cbc51040799c821557dc27dd9d7cbfdd4d2c54