Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f497f03c5a5efe3e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.5 KB Created: 2021-09-02 01:09:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 02e029a7fafeeec10c70d74da00843a8 SHA-1: 365a8d2df179f24a57cbff353d86466f302ca9cf SHA-256: f497f03c5a5efe3e1816c4bdcbb7d953b658286404c398f5e3a3d3089e35cac7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. The presence of external URIs and link farms points towards a spearphishing attachment vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9919

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.cfo-search.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c7bd4d521eb---puxamorag.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://khonggianmang.com/upload/files/65684464626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apexforestservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073ab18c1288---mojajuwoziw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://congchung7.com/upload/file/jumemanatovukasuviludo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuishangbiao.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-13/20210513121608818574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://controlcert.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d583316879---misike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://empylean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a2hcolh8i37tludhvrr80i1a5i/26338005617.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ndt-tl.ru/upload/file/9548801266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vamaconsulting.sk/userfiles/file/4216460665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doer-sh.com/Uploadfiles/files/jedaruti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drsubhashawale.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47869062390.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://keramann.ru/uploads/files/zugukenutiwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.megasaludips.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e20520f539---pokoxanunebituzasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msinziniering.com/userfiles/file/54479810468.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://norservis.com/files/files/mizoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fairmonteast1978.com/clients/71195/File/kovarutekukanapob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://izdepskifamily.com/clients/1/1a/1adacdf247316bc4617b3617d965acc7/File/bevinutoworolopowozeribe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gccpay.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/90148cb1a91722e6f4077632357123e6/26182456347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://c2mag.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b34160b759---83686202613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://airtelco.com/data/users/_/email/files/guzilemusuregalamuzami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tif.cn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a17f7v7ur90mo9n39coel48mke/bobuba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drahmetbostanci.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b745ed03578---97333351123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.milestonesmn.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ragodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://equator-maritime.com/userfiles/file/31949762879.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.virtualaid.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607958654efc7---sibelepisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://letsbelegal.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/13665512399.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jjmassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/20077aa81227c3f8b85f1924b7d55948/66676890222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=congratulations+day6+guitar+chordsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de4c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE4C 18352 bytes
SHA-256: 432bc42e50b11f71c08019eb65105d8d5a9f00d79d964d1cd452f316ccb0e4f7
font_01_sfnt_off00010de7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DE7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000125fe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125FE 10932 bytes
SHA-256: ddc90279afa7fff1cbc60466fd2155402938ef436f9610b8ec83f443d062d283