Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f47f89f41f206739…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.8 KB Created: 2021-08-30 04:53:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: e4471a085e3f64b92edba2a37eb0a95f SHA-1: f5a3bd9f8390d1d237180a9423427e338d717a07 SHA-256: f47f89f41f2067397a1c81bdeafd6d082966e3baee4509445e20537003a958c9
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://bizwd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dafcb0d68a---ziwarovew.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://parkwestresidences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3eb6fb9d95---4343459818.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tims.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/19130424991.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.budgetskemaet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb028d5ded2---68318999046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://panteres.com/files/files/legofaninexevapenenogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brunosistemi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609eeff974585---dunemif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://scapetime.net/images/website/user/files/73727346509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.truegridpaver.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9a039661516ead90029372fc2692131d/71659213903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uetty.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jesakubowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aksaaydinlatma.com/img/editor/image/file/wijisijexitetuvuxel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://redwoodpwr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/448m57h7q62bf3l433acfomv96/903170425.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cbolean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d3a564c9f2043fbb35412c557762f70/wowiruwagugojudo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ligneus.hu/upload/file/sexefemelimeribimurav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phuocthuan.vn/images/pic/file/zulironuperelotuzakaveti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.movingintofreedom.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e6aff27de37---sopuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ozgu-yapi.com/firma/files/xenisezosimuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bonekarusa.com/contents//files/30163079642.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercato.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098a1a15e7fa---5427534573.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://churchliferesources.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b567a92383c---nigexowugotimitijeza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nsaimmigration.com/userfiles/file/71138071464.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tourgardan.com/basefile/tourgardancom/files/87609440921.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aihyang.com/userfiles/file/durufutedimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://psfund.org/public/uploads/files/cms_files/pomajodaxajitutewokat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=30+cal+solvent+trapPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e27d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE27D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fa8f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA8F 19376 bytes
SHA-256: 99a468947c9e52cd8d329c93453114d2f7d640e7724bf7ec254739460c69393f
font_02_sfnt_off00012d93.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D93 10536 bytes
SHA-256: 4309c3d2ecc36985f4cf40e4e2f07039c2bae560b2f7f0f1cd8a287da269a5fd