Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f45042269e70d07d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.0 KB Created: 2021-09-01 01:52:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: e008a00d13d66d2cc6fe9d4af3eef782 SHA-1: a879ee71e077365f78080ca2cd5783077836bfdd SHA-256: f45042269e70d07d6f27cbf24ee4ebab421a1ae732fb8b508e92e7c4cc5bc82c
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file detected by ClamAV as a phishing trojan. It contains embedded JavaScript and a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress sites, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious or phishing content. The presence of embedded JavaScript indicates potential for further malicious actions beyond simple redirection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9971

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://otworz-biuro-podrozy.pl/userfiles/file/bepofonam.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.corazondelsol.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/guvagunabefanuzizevexinir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sowa-architekci.pl/userfiles/files/gekezefasarewoxesej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.expoagrogto.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3b12837c92fc2f3980c33461cdccd7c7/31420563215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barrarioservicos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b20f0d93aa7---sazumelabuvutujix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elegune.net/files/galeria/files/kusuzogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://udmvdpo.ru/images/files/xaguluposixovalekiven.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reszke.pl/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/file/9532055840.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dungcucaytrong.com/images/files/bidisosubisuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingsauto-bar.com/js/upload/files/66648412309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kentacademymiango.com/userfiles/file/favefijoselukigezekawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://theelementrama9.com/userfiles/files/popunogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.atrium-tuiles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073e4a60dae8---72802239063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maximaviajes.com/FCKfiles/file/kiwef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://widerbet.pl/userfiles/file/mepexegexar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sillajen.com/fckeditor/_upload/file/43793638459.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amkchem.com/upload/files/kopadesemiton.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cdscabling.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5968580341---583794592.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://broadgatecapital.com/userfiles/file/topopikolijikaguvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wecafephuket.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l9hdcgdgoqt1a3hco1k2o9thsv/siwubopakubuduz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alphanaturehk.com/userfiles/file/setivukatetar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ohligschlaeger-berger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d72fdb0d171---36333356037.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pankalconstructora.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160751f8b762d2---28804879227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcdesantmarti.com/biocop/Images/images-editor/file/belatekisovojabike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+make+video+into+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ba67.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBA67 10580 bytes
SHA-256: 59dbb71688824746b5d8bc5a0ea21c4c158d58305fec73179b36370d50aae81e
font_01_sfnt_off0000d285.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD285 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000ea97.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA97 15620 bytes
SHA-256: 11f6de58cda25a38e2da38eea5924f7d2dbfa4d92b4caf69f1bc863d613a3d56