Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f4398f401e6920ea…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-08-10 07:17:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 2aa4e46aec12aa79ffdd124f2bf00347 SHA-1: 4bb80e297435932ed924bc46d870f9c1e6bfc944 SHA-256: f4398f401e6920ea5fba6ab085d3f9448fcff5f2c2cab75e82c048d6f719b6c8
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage, suggesting an attempt to deliver a malicious payload. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for initiating the download or execution of a secondary stage.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9957

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://gberwanda.com/gbe/useruploads/blogs/files/kefapadabijomozumaxuro.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://meganimal.pt/site/upload/file/bewogusexomademelodibo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plusbateria.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609eb45d58f9b---43577371724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af9d31f2416---mawunavakusoput.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laughteronlineuniversity.com/images/upload/files/72800177280.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://statenbracy.com/clients/d/d3/d362857cea7b6c304c7898dd6c6993b3/File/9449029921.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paillasse.hu/userfiles/file/lusaguga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laptoptranganh.com/data/dulieu/files/16574773322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.platformliften.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e3cfdb54609---bifilevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://storage-in-motion.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d358059ab1---24727215340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://careerhack.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160917e05388ba---88855981438.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vaytieudungtragop.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hdfracok43j8joeiv0mf3421rm/matomaferijobuwamivuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610b05ff1cd01---227067100.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sfasg.jp/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nixorefipitorux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://horizontire.com/userfiles/file/60731085694.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3colorjazz.com/fckeditor/userfiles/image/fufonexorajeridaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kco.su/userfiles/file/tonobadal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pasarantogel.com/contents//files/63293319162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://csom.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5b9827300296ed9b7dfca3230cd9379e/51787232903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noithatkuongthinh.com/uploads/files/93126882874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skyrun-arser.com/js/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/connector.php/upfiles/file/2106152259124338142pdebe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tebsc.com/clients/84181/File/73418095481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stkvn.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d0dc65cd6013a8a938093311c9859661/51790285666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advance-pack.com/editor_upload/file/46043742548.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sabiamente.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5d337be6a8---gavebogenovotebuzosifu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://camelcarpet.org/d/files/xuxenolijunupazevuwav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=kmtc+portal+admission+letters+2021PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f489.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF489 10960 bytes
SHA-256: af0b75224a9ab4a71c4064fec94258117e2fc262bc30214ce335f12566f6c193
font_01_sfnt_off00010dfc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DFC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001260e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1260E 17560 bytes
SHA-256: a4c574f80b8967636b20f4b44edde45172b41df849c770d7815ff3789c79d411