Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f43166501e8cf922…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

161.1 KB
MD5: c42bc7a9109910db6aeb5bde64ca65a9 SHA-1: 3870c7f42f5011368bc4c502d6c01b65a501e491 SHA-256: f43166501e8cf92287dba02b572a6a1b5471d8cbd452bf9f27309a862d1f88cf
202 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains a critical heuristic firing for CVE-2017-11882, indicating the exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability. This vulnerability is commonly used to embed and execute malicious payloads, often delivered via spearphishing attachments. The presence of OLE object data and an embedded OLE object further supports this attack vector. No specific family could be identified, but the exploitation method is clear.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000006b.bin
e10e6b7172cf705ab923181bf9cc91490e87913789249fae6015c72b78e186da
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x6B 82349 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.