Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f42ef04c91f66aba…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-07-15 23:19:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: efbafed57d90cd5b393fea0c8ec9bd8b SHA-1: ad93c9babffec60b6671a48146bce8748254644a SHA-256: f42ef04c91f66abac4fd2e160bcda590142e2f50887d6f0d9a4c6399e142eb9d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, and exhibits characteristics of a link farm. Multiple heuristics indicate the PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish users. While no scripts were directly extracted, the nature of the links and the detection suggest a potential for further malicious activity, possibly involving embedded JavaScript or external payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.sparkprototypes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a95ba1e0699---2041827458.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://borderpak.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/000e11a6a2a0674f1a31c38e2f440d14/pagasubefifilawanuxopuzi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.m2asolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f746e881e56498ef7cb21b66986147ba/jawegekuvogadujunujasetur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wallawallahighschool1968.org/clients/75819/File/debujojizudupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cezartravel.hu/userfiles/file/rikuzuborukisige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acavacecio.it/userfiles/files/27249359076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.caesarstravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ffc0d90f5b---57759098696.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.caesarstravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d864cb818b8---28775168362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://entone.es/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/491913293c4b8a080653d076d3f847cd/64772691803.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingnature.ru/files/files/46820171007.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaa1anac6cg.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/787e18e8cc879f218c0559b289abdf36/mowinowuzigerekibebe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://banghaija.com/userfiles/file/boduvaroludo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fatheragneliti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d920bbe3dc---47768079098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.birdandwildlifeteam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e669af1515---59680044064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kojeneckezbozi.eu/userfiles/file/sirubesegotazovelafowize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irinka.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/45882337898.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lea-inc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/66c633475df9a0d617b4f695e9ec650a/69365228982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dazzlingdecor.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093d09b86866---wakovaponozekutenavawurug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mfcwestenkwartier.nl/beta/userfiles/file/76594657517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jar-ted.pl/file/50443882206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://howardsteeves.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2a01b62dac5df92fc20d7faef93663a1/jusab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glosunspa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d6a270e35d0---36425113883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://totalfinance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160987c1600031---68853318816.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hed-endo.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607609e8b2341---judugaxurepus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=laughter+and+tearsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f8ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF8EA 17208 bytes
SHA-256: 5a49cb0ecf2a2b6e50ab2a4e482640e83657ad11113e13882de84955a85972eb
font_01_sfnt_off000125d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125D1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013de8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13DE8 10324 bytes
SHA-256: b1f0e659efdfa48704960a475d16a6599bbb031eaa6f55371f4fe5133a9d6067