Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f4226dfacfb8bde6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

417.2 KB Created: 2010-01-30 13:13:01 Authoring application: Acrobat 编辑器 8.0 (via Adobe Acrobat 8.0)
MD5: f12e52d39e46be1cba10b72942be2006 SHA-1: 353bbed7fb06e00b805905e05a704b4a56e4ee2e SHA-256: f4226dfacfb8bde602cd91258d8d025c34d4ef7cae4fcb2f85b43079188e14f2
104 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

This PDF file exhibits malicious behavior through embedded JavaScript. The heuristics indicate the presence of JavaScript actions, embedded JS streams, and a high-confidence eval() call, suggesting code execution. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The extracted artifact 'javascript_obj0030_000.js' is likely responsible for the malicious activity, potentially downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The confidence is high due to the ML score and multiple heuristic firings, but the exact payload and family remain unknown.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 7

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
PDF
06e257095b5663de382e43f0a1bcc92337a1e5cbbcc8c5b977149b952e38fb69
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 6 at offset 0x105F 4788 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj0030_000.js
648a6151c1e391feb35b8fe58daa975236dd53ba3085a78c3288fe2e61b650e7
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 30 at offset 0x5CB 60 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).