Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f41ce2a9ed6fccd4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

256.0 KB Created: 2021-09-04 16:23:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 89f5f727ba5b51db2a404aa4c6045643 SHA-1: 26cd1d9b1a09a88066379e148810dd7f56792c8b SHA-256: f41ce2a9ed6fccd47fd02497810ac2f67cdf3bf00e0000941539dcb8b8d2c324
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9767

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://pcccphucvinh.com/upload/files/45054513879.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://laser123.com/geektic/files/fiwikepexazilema.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kawoka.com/userfiles/file/nedurako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://twfern.org/upload/ckfinder_temp/files/20210624100538.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc-0898.com/userfiles/file/20210825090439_gl9d97.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mcq-exambd.com/app/webroot/ckfinder/userfiles/files/19396203130.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuishangbiao.com/upload_fck/file/2021-8-14/20210814194224692753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beaufortbond.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5b416d005ac139913f3de3bc24b9f4e6/4737474725.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://albino-pitti.com/pub_img/file/11334260448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cateringkieuan.com/uploads/userfiles/file/45932025253.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doellefjelde-mussemarked.dk/images/newsmail/file/38961913640.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleannshieldflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d05e0f1dbeeba145c529f4743a3fb1aa/sikofewuwuwed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manufim.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf17028f74f---22067210674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://europeancustomtailor.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1adfea864680a603184df2ea3e92de90/99141097047.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shopsuathientu.com/uploads/userfiles/file/71449293364.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://djarkitek.com/temp/vinney/HTML/userfiles/file/demevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mbcasc.net/imgs/file/sigexobumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greffedecheveux.center/upload/ckfinder/files/zamikonamataberepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alcoolassistance-creuse.net/www/site/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/9986689798.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hed-endo.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d119abd6ed---getix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedbusiness.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/96f78550d67b1ad99a2e2709ce79fb4f/koboki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn----7sbabak5acz7byau.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/de57f078b8dcc4f95630ba9fa052886f/10502904962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rosabrockenhaus.ch/ckfinder/userfiles/files/89054853746.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=mass+communication+research+methods+anders+hansen+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00038a0c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x38A0C 20624 bytes
SHA-256: bc1c81cdb6924e7cf8097b39d4003e98d9aa1bd82f05b3bf904b0ee2188cdf95
font_01_sfnt_off0003bf7f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x3BF7F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0003d796.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x3D796 10932 bytes
SHA-256: dbd4a32f053812f5670476a7f7995a10fef74c7a467ebc676320a58a7cb74531