Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f40dab9dea2f6d1e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.1 KB Created: 2021-08-19 18:17:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 2606c56146a9dd8df7b8c1ea7984064a SHA-1: 224b1c27f03beb663d656901e78570ca8e2037d6 SHA-256: f40dab9dea2f6d1ee9be9bbddb30d291cc76f4f30011b438272a7e1cf02c83f4
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to potentially compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute or host malicious files. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further supports a lure-based attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.cargeacrew.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf82d96f29c---49802980331.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sb-78.ru/files/file/91533125991.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lorenzonimmigrationlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083f180b8e06---69541699941.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nbnjl.com/userfiles/files/96954696982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://journeywithmypet.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/buvogedoziretaxubozoxoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ever-progress.com/upload/files/gimulawoluzudiloworexulup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c98c675ffa4---13276948337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--rssx31a7tec6p.com/upload/userfiles/files/20210728151700.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comodee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608eef20d005e---jajumojadun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://odnoklassniki-files.ru/images/uploads/files/gijakojedalodixajisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cortopolis.ar/userfiles/file/nefoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawayakw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098caa0be388---soweremolegik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://one9five.com/userfiles/files/73052046992.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://massagetheory.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ac5b028af0429371bdc7dd976c98970a/10733908353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://crmloccitanecr.com/campannas/file/fojovosisuniwanovojaguza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pousadamarazul.tur.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086aea3e2a00---figosebasuxifajuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.espymetcalf.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160944c30e3a63---ganizepitik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.die-umzugsfabrik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bea4acd6559---33095874070.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aafkqcanfpgnhbng3b5i9a.xn--p1ai/pict/file/dapemigabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pascalparrot.com/uploads/assets/file/naxibewoxeziradanularif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oknoplus-omsk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a8aa64464f1a1eed897fa101f1ba302a/97293274969.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alphaveneers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85e0e3a7910fcec2f11061e0adac4072/8853715599.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kuechentreff-schmid.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a23ukjtfk5fl2ed31jtg197r7g/95237753029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kehlux.lu/userfiles/files/78924926383.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=brush+pen+calligraphy+alphabet+worksheetsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e133.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE133 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f944.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF944 16164 bytes
SHA-256: fd494554c7a7a2c4488382a78096c535ff133766c7221992be4f6a58596b2467
font_02_sfnt_off00010eb6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10EB6 17076 bytes
SHA-256: 582555f5b2402f7dcda5971ab52f3805bae65abdcdc5b281219238f533017dc1
font_03_sfnt_off00013b3e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13B3E 11236 bytes
SHA-256: 9b4e39d6a03f4af44674f804211e006a1c773a47fa5f7344ecb864e4ef88cc2d