Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f3d83f8392eaf1a5…

MALICIOUS

RTF

370.6 KB Created: 2021-09-10 16:12:00 First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: d92e4eb6e88e5ea2e5533c7f342513d6 SHA-1: 8250e6b83efd8d782d5bea5bf63cc2c09522ce0d SHA-256: f3d83f8392eaf1a551f899ed390810b3664fe3c2fb3a0420856d3429fe64db16
422 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains embedded OLE objects and triggers critical heuristics for CVE-2017-11882 (Equation Editor font record overflow) and CVE-2017-8759 (MSXML SAX OLE activation). These vulnerabilities are commonly exploited to execute arbitrary code. The presence of a PE header in hex data further indicates a malicious executable payload. The document body content appears to be a list of research topics related to green growth and environmental technology, likely a lure.

Heuristics 10

  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • CVE-2017-8759 — MSXML SAX OLE activation critical CVE likely CVE_2017_8759
    RTF contains a hex-encoded OLE1 object for Msxml2.SAXXMLReader.6.0 followed by an embedded OLE compound document, and the document requests OLE activation. This matches the RTF staging shape used for CVE-2017-8759 SOAP/WSDL parser code injection.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
  • Equation Editor CLSID critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • PE header (with DOS stub) in hex data critical RTF_MZ_HEX
    Hex-encoded PE (MZ + DOS stub) found inside RTF — likely an embedded executable payload
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Package object class high RTF_OBJCLASS_PACKAGE
    OLE Package object — can wrap arbitrary files
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.micro In RTF body

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000186f0.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x186F0 135402 bytes
SHA-256: 5eda582369843f39739a140ee2d9609d0a067bbd6b9488b60cc845462320fffa
objdata_01_off0005abee.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5ABEE 3546 bytes
SHA-256: 779bb6a1471b4d72c1c6ced5c694c90ab7c774aeb456cc17604065d28839a0e6