Sload — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f37a0441c66222c4…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

38.0 KB Created: 2022-04-07 08:39:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-04-08
MD5: f0c826a16c6b0f2780e4d0f086ae4a3b SHA-1: 4d33deee3a5e7c8af93c74e925b0e297eebef78b SHA-256: f37a0441c66222c49723f8feae71cdce91423549228a852fb24a99fcb80c5e41
288 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Sload · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1059.001 PowerShell

The Workbook_Open macro automatically executes a VBA function that downloads a file from 'https://transfer.sh/7djBeD/FRANK.exe' and saves it as 'dropper.exe' in the user's temporary directory. The ClamAV detection 'Xls.Malware.Sload-7135989-0' and the heuristic firings strongly indicate this is a downloader for the Sload family. The script also attempts to establish persistence by writing to the registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\IAccessible2Proxy.

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Xls.Malware.Sload-7135989-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Malware.Sload-7135989-0
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJ
    GetObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
0dafd6e65b79bda8fb3ac4f0f377179c4afefb9379c12b4b9f5634425151765f
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 4386 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.