Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f378e8f414ffd2b5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.1 KB Created: 2021-09-02 09:52:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: eb4063a8d0674411c227d1783cc0cbea SHA-1: f4106ae2603f22002e450b6512e4d0ab803e278a SHA-256: f378e8f414ffd2b5f52340b6118112613f10648d09cd21ac504d5ffab66d1fe6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to direct users to potentially malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are indicative of a malicious PDF.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9133

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/jawosorejuti.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://aplus.to/userfiles/file/lobavuxorep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bursaceviritercume.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2a94017252---nagirerinopamaketur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ewms.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uhdks77fp93rkrkeg3jr4bk8rp/87198749477.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mannerfeltdesignteam.se/ckfinder/userfiles/files/joruxubetotevuxeninojog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-range.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160eddb8ba4083---kigebisawibanubatusij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yourtruck.be/upload/ckeditor/file/vuxutofaxutoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://traditionsradio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/prrdbtlnt6vpbr0b5ppr1ul9b1/16590638460.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pharmalogindia.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/31060898987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zezoalza.com/ckupload/files/kupuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ddriu.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a49a3b05d7c95841321eb64c619e9fb9/21159396031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.majorisinvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e54d1d888a---8020848897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cutletsmeat.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084dbc66c787---98736274619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cukoyem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/im3ag3pt36jn1amoqg5rr7j1o1/39538527558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alkhairi.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aa2fb9e0b3c5608156ff120c56e079f7/10251079042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greenvisioninternational.gm/userfiles/file/44917412764.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k2salight.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/080f200a73eeba73aae6f8c1e37084d5/lexowidukew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwrosedale.com/uploads/files/25122548621.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.swx.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c85fccacf7c8bed6f5390784f94262c4/tavabafejani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://action-roofing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/af047ad5d381c4988552d2c75dbba328/suvazurasop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flyingfish-stay.com/userfiles/file/buzidinuvuxawimujovas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freedomtampons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/927f20ac6d0d98d85d983c4e9e19fcd5/24619986903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paymentsbusiness.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161106fabc5eb4---rabojulejodozesamag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=lyric+bed+of+rosesPDF link annotation
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f508.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF508 19324 bytes
SHA-256: 8244035c8b43f17c214a2a8b74f1574cb56aad9e73a60430a0c8d25dfd0f710a
font_01_sfnt_off0001272e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1272E 10268 bytes
SHA-256: c12a005209f4d03f59dfee9bfcc77a30e88b12d10d251ad4934ca979e1170388
font_02_sfnt_off00013e68.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13E68 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1