Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f377b07737363a43…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.6 KB Created: 2021-09-07 12:49:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: b05422443b221f77aa93e76ae3b02478 SHA-1: 2f6fc92466d8c2a96f80140ff949162fb4500f2c SHA-256: f377b07737363a43edfa59dfb8d130a91f91cbfa0a8fef99c8bb4a3d42f616cf
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and by an ML classifier as malicious. It contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of these links suggests an attempt to lead users to phishing sites or download further malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://gradeagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i582fugjoai71bhan03l5ruqfi/kuwidelimu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://baybayankaauamo.com/clients/c/c9/c9e0f772d4a556598cfa564a27137582/File/jegaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hdcorp.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/iqvqopj7iitndl5bv0jgf5erfk/tufewanopagitededufubatas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prplus4u.com/ckupload/files/51032662164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mnogonomerov.ru/uploads/file/nunewekufe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://royal-art.pl/uploads/userfiles/files/dejubox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://0851gay.org/userfiles/202106file/2021061406192570554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adabaskimerkezi.com/upload/file/zumon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agmatbaa.com/upload/files/39160798099.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radiopopiatej.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608185d32c78b---34390626177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.swx.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/38fb225807f7a9c1f5cb3b55fc3a469d/41973926700.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botanicgardenscafe.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608505578353b---39284166379.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ranaghatpchsschool.org/userfiles/file/77712338365.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://robalton.es/Albums/images/file///biretijemaponibosuvixiwiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kermoulin.com/userfiles/file/50011268161.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--90afqerdlt1f.xn--p1ai/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/72983636381.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinicaveterinariasangiacomo.it/userfiles/files/56598415322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://falconartistmanagement.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/73345682974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lllk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/747c689ad71a4b12fce694d372c075ab/71609114829.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiteschule-eckernfoerde.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c53ef0b9d23---16326467744.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ctyrkolky-gamax.cz/data/dokumenty/puwasakidetubosesok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://10playsolutions.com/clients/softklk/documents/_articles_/file/35092359323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zonweringbelgie.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/41973246410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tidaksusah.com/contents/files/86174182128.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doktor-okonski.pl/uploadimg/file/memudetuvuka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=uvp+crosslinker+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d3b7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD3B7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ebce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEBCE 10520 bytes
SHA-256: 748a5b7695e91871a4e5e8b0bfc88f1502b2965a448714483e983c514b5fb1ee
font_02_sfnt_off000103d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x103D1 17324 bytes
SHA-256: 78675278730d94c5aac4cc176f6df94f6a6c8da0ccbd5b0ce881774024575535