MALICIOUS
236
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1204.001 Malicious Link
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is obfuscated and utilizes unescape() calls, indicating malicious intent. The presence of heuristics related to CVE-2009-4324 and CVE-2023-26369 strongly suggests exploitation of these vulnerabilities. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The polyglot nature of the PDF, containing a secondary suspicious PDF, further supports a multi-stage attack.
Heuristics 8
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media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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TrueType bitmap font + active content — CVE-2023-26369 related high PDF_CVE_2023_26369_RELATEDPDF embeds a TrueType font with bitmap tables (EBDT/sbix/CBDT) alongside exploit delivery indicators — CVE-2023-26369 exploits the sfac_GetSbitBitmap function in Adobe's libCoolType for arbitrary code execution. This CVE was actively exploited in the wild, but this rule does not validate the malformed EBLC/EBDT primitive.
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Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGEA valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
Extracted artifacts 6
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
stream_004_off0000063a.jsb4e915d7fafe7c5616c8a988b08e3c320938d3b6f00c71c27d8b719b98081e3d |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x63A | 2610 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
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|||
stream_019_off000188c4.bin31bd67720d85816c885c61fad12756890a3bbcdb33f74d3c8b74a9b4d89684c4 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x188C4 | 450420 bytes |
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js42c3f4df375ff6f58ff655cc4f88b5cc28f0dd33b978390db3538684a6219b74 |
deobfuscated-js | string-concatenation normalized Acrobat API aliases at offset 0x63A | 126 bytes |
objstm_0023_00.bine8bfe65c34a535b0837ce7c541e45b42ab61e1ff13de05788daf7770f9a1ec0e |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 23 0 obj (inflated) | 274 bytes |
polyglot_child_pdf_off0000ede3.pdfdbb9d8c6ecbb5dc94f6a8339c96bbdf1837904ca5c619e3ed13421b99b98e219 |
polyglot-child-pdf | Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0xEDE3 | 273816 bytes |
polyglot_child_pdf_off0005038e.pdf0b1c923c8a0028794f3a3244dc498786746334f394e41678cc58ffbeb707d0a8 |
polyglot-child-pdf | Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x5038E | 6125 bytes |
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