Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f30c86ae41a71dca…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

319.7 KB Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 6d253fd989870eb8114473ab3bd7ae27 SHA-1: 5ff1cedfb59024cec4c0b8a8205c7bd17aba6945 SHA-256: f30c86ae41a71dca980f65287b1a7d5b7cc1d5c842ff2414458e15c6380326de
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is an Excel file with a verdict of malicious. High-severity heuristics indicate the presence of API hash resolvers and PEB access, suggesting the macro attempts to dynamically resolve API functions. A critical heuristic also flags XOR-encoded strings with a key of 0xFF, indicating obfuscation. Although the VBA project contains no executable statements according to the OLE_VBA_MACROS heuristic, the other heuristics strongly suggest that the macro is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, likely using the XOR-encoded strings for obfuscation.

Heuristics 5

  • XOR-encoded strings (key 0xFF) critical SC_XOR_ENCODED
    Found 8 Windows library/API name(s) XOR-encoded with single-byte key 0xFF: 'kernel32.dll', 'advapi32.dll', 'LoadLibraryA', 'GetProcAddress', 'VirtualAlloc', 'VirtualProtect', 'ExitProcess', 'ExitProcess'
  • x86 GetPC stub (CALL $+5; POP EBX) high SC_GETPC_CALL
    x86 GetPC stub (CALL $+5; POP EBX)
  • PEB access via FS segment (x86) high SC_PEB_ACCESS
    PEB access via FS segment (x86)
  • PEB API-hash resolver high SC_API_HASH_RESOLVER
    PEB access followed by ROR13-style API hashing, a common position-independent shellcode import resolver
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
481031c20227961d1e7d207d0bb17c79a9001efbdb37ac509a4ff93acb047bf0
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 606 bytes