Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f2f7285d0ccea5b2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

44.1 KB
MD5: ba64c115cbd24e2066b778bdf9dea120 SHA-1: cd3297ea076c1c54471520c296ebcfc8c2a3b51f SHA-256: f2f7285d0ccea5b2e2520ed31de97b467270c514c2cab4f72f6cab7a988ab0f5
194 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT', 'PDF_JS', and 'PDF_EVAL'. The 'PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED' heuristic strongly suggests exploitation of a vulnerability within the PDF's 3D content handling, specifically targeting Adobe Reader. The JavaScript appears to be obfuscated, as evidenced by 'PDF_UNESCAPE' and 'Script obfuscation indicators' in the static triage. The primary function of the script is likely to download and execute a second-stage payload, leveraging the CVE-related vulnerability for initial execution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
93f3fdceb942579280d3f196f445d15453064a5ad968d92ae645d590c8b83fa8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19C 166 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
dd726ba10bd29b61b4488585649e5518178a1d57f7eb7cf041d55bf7368d1022
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x29F 23163 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
59d570a6533052112b2ffd0edb0116b6d3dacc8e7fa96dd40a93b97aed481d9a
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 228322 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
u3d_00_off00004461.bin
70cf2aead4823e6d2651c9281eed0aa967449da358f439efb9e8e707421175e0
pdf-3d-stream PDF U3D 3D stream at offset 0x4461 28021 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.79, consistent with packed or encrypted content.