Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f2e3efaa279a86bf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.34 MB First seen: 2026-05-13
MD5: d79c7d4f6a038753bbc681176ec83c42 SHA-1: a84faef73080e5bb8a28f8c4f8ac9a58cea5f6be SHA-256: f2e3efaa279a86bfb2f89d3a1ee98188fa87794c9ae26e405446a6480cbe713e
88 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 PowerShell T1140 Deobfuscate or Obfuscate Malicious Code

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE heuristic suggests the document is designed to look like a normal document but lacks actual text content, implying a deceptive purpose. The embedded JavaScript likely attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload, as evidenced by the embedded file artifact. The obfuscated nature of the PDF content and the embedded JavaScript points towards an attempt to hide malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier suspicious score 0.2664

Heuristics 6

  • JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • exportDataObject + nLaunch — embedded-file launch-on-open dropper critical PDF_JS_EXPORT_LAUNCH_DROPPER
    PDF JavaScript calls exportDataObject() with nLaunch set, which extracts the document's embedded file and launches it in its default application. This is a launch-on-open dropper: the embedded file is the payload. No benign workflow auto-launches an extracted PDF attachment. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 2 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0031.bin pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 31 at offset 0x99667 900608 bytes
SHA-256: d66ccdc801af4fefb8e588a21b22c1480d8d1c67d84a392a1f077caa9401e0a4
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.77, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
stream_014_off00156346.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x156346 1067 bytes
SHA-256: e7ab540560c88a05251fd11d1315d65e8f53e6321c61e070aaab52308e45ce3e