Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f2c303e62b2117e8…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

187.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-04-19
MD5: 8070a491dd7c19810caaba06981e9cbc SHA-1: c657fd48e0a2b46605cc3525c71fdbdfcb46c1e4 SHA-256: f2c303e62b2117e83dccecf754f0e67b4d826f56fa3171063ad70bb12e48e6e5
108 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.005 PowerShell

The sample is an Excel file containing an embedded Equation Editor OLE object. Heuristics indicate exploitation of CVE-2017-11882, a known vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor that allows for arbitrary code execution. No VBA macros were found to be executable, suggesting the exploit is directly within the OLE object.

Heuristics 3

  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    An embedded Microsoft Equation 3.0 object (CLSID 0002CE02-0000-0000-C000-000000000046) carries an Ole10Native packager stream instead of the normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is the weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 maldocs. The payload (font-record overflow + shellcode) is frequently encrypted and the stream name case-scrambled to evade scanners, but an Equation object holding an Ole10Native stream has no benign use.
  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Contains Equation Editor object — related to CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploitation, but CLSID presence alone is not the malformed MTEF exploit primitive.
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
ole10native_00.bin
4f3de27d677004f05f1767254edd422e5d1be6be24e3758e82ed5f4882278db4
ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: MBD01D3AFAE/OLE10naTivE 1504 bytes