Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f2b2a75cfdc9225c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.6 KB Created: 2021-07-10 10:26:50 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: fd42a1d2243623045b55eff4fde2f518 SHA-1: bee836e73ec130c18ba89a48e27a49d6aa13c6ee SHA-256: f2b2a75cfdc9225ced80b3c1b6c68fb69782a65f96c687ee239b4d513bf15df5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised websites and potentially disposable hosting, which is a common tactic for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of numerous unknown URLs associated with WordPress plugins suggests an attempt to exploit vulnerabilities or host malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://lifemartrealestateconnect.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bedh4fjmvke8cfbvk670j97pv1/21310105501.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://dmn.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160806e0a81d72---71712833215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lightingandhvacexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5c0069e3a471968dbb45d24294291c1f/64387712145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evabody.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d3ae011fb6---99105053451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinserviceodi.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/20679b7ad2653f3b397fb9e644005a4d/sibesawonewevudaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vaytieudungtragop.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/evt0ggl3422cc7de7hurv5eo9f/35583548546.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.penyembuhanholistikreiki.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa0771761a2---80341029502.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://selectwifi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b98cef0d2ac---sigafabidet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szao-spb.ru/images/news/file/rukageses.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://patrick-jardinage.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lavovotemiximebuwemunuwaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://neuragen.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4439909393---zexunomuxizeberodu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.spoton.pet/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3aghnrvau52l3b6dl7bjp4mcru/gerusewerabatajogutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goactive.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f6f2a85ddbdc2b29ecae1bf3401d5e0d/45061215926.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shssailors1969.com/clients/3/36/366f78b21138e0f8005dfe6cc5e09e30/File/49497527449.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://celovechurch.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/27122d130a36c86476647d95ac4bd99b/jifelovas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://azizolace.cz/images/file/dibitibu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noblacklist.pro/web/img/podborky/files/36408433193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://centralgiving.com/media/userfiles/file/judorizaza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sitepride.com/clients/c/c8/c8c605999f3d8352d7bb792cf3fdb25b/File/63420295827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kulturazebrak.cz/userfiles/91131352148.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fotografoeventimilano.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609404bfc24d1---49013208140.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wsbtitan.com/images/file/zokojovudoluxawaziwawetov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lavishlook.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/806964635f07c522550e20c15a56071d/zerufez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mognational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092d78eac375---71411176843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cnc-soustruzeni.cz/files/file/vaparitigigumowovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=using+cramer%27s+rule+to+solve+a+2x2+system+of+linear+equationsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dd36.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDD36 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f54d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF54D 11368 bytes
SHA-256: c2e7125b788865d2bdd79b1f40711f6b5f5959870496f64bac5fe7113a86b96a
font_02_sfnt_off00010ff5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10FF5 16960 bytes
SHA-256: bcc8c6530aedd7b6ab570874499d4ca7a9cd03c808736f53b2a2d25ca37b90db