Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f2af01ce884440ff…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-05 18:08:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 97fafc4486cfc4c25443f7ac799de432 SHA-1: 184cc4d68e3e73a2bb07585561a8b572574af197 SHA-256: f2af01ce884440ffdc78144163e2948a77d06609a0758a72b823b9d2d906e390
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file is identified as malicious by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting. These links likely serve as redirects to phishing pages or malware download sites, aligning with the 'Spearphishing Attachment' technique. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs strongly suggest malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coretry.ru/uplcv?utm_term=mean+median+mode+range+worksheet+answers+math+aids PDF link annotation
    • https://law.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b682aadb45739eefaf1a8e55233e2f6b/todoboxod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riverasphotovideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160926b003aa5a---bosesusuruwavexit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://successstudio.net/userfiles/file/52904833255.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ventilyatsia-v-sochi.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jopizubatokiritotonopef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plusbateria.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e7ecdb3cf37---91676859540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611c6ed39152a---32774524997.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ptogel2.com/contents//files/tomigojenujarudo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christianboudreau.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c915a556b8a---rokikedeguki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sip7.online/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/77eaea2cd7881b7480a212a661d45de8/21981252562.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tjp2-hotlink-j3t.com/contents/files/vevenojoxuzimawawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vdadanang.vn/app/webroot/assets/files/79769588856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mountmedpharmacy.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f8116532e6---72904411300.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dabien.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9b69863c26---kufukikeragege.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rowtheerne.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8861105b9ec6d9de60fdfe062a51b691/xepegibamawife.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba309c4c69c---jamogop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dtcprojects.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fc8vpfkbhe2040e3lcvrtgag0b/gizemizamujubexuzup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kachhiproperties.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j78igv10llr8tlk2ikv7j891q5/61844061091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gservicepz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/35fdf03b8b85a08361b60752e68eb36c/48057927418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yngc.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sefevewanek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e262.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE262 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fa74.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA74 17372 bytes
SHA-256: 58bf44fdd38cdd55ea59f0a36e85b22e431c376485c88422f9c1fecf2a43119a
font_02_sfnt_off000127b9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x127B9 10820 bytes
SHA-256: 19fdf913b51b40295e49e721c77a2d4592d8097d19a6e4a158d8b3875db1ebd9