Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f2a16ac300736ce0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.6 KB Created: 2021-07-18 05:09:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 23987de2f918e2901f50ca212ec7c4dd SHA-1: 73761631e1f456dcea99513b20401f68fd277c71 SHA-256: f2a16ac300736ce085ded175ad81324848013790cbcfc2335f937e0dc08a1c59
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple potentially compromised WordPress upload storage locations. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs suggest it's designed to redirect users to malicious sites, likely for phishing or to download further payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://drinkandshrink.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c908294affa---wotabirenus.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sdds.be/userfiles/file/jesolalowumazuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://emanuelmlevin.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/kagimila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ukicda.com/admin/fckeditor_upfiles/file/2021061321475680554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siyata.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160901ee085fae---tafupopul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ca3c95b6087---33626010687.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbe62dd2ce3---78814294796.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.energetisch-therapeut-estie.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609dc62183298---10103648496.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://viveironativodevicosa.com.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99294005873.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://traditionsradio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/iqd2k352lg44fjdgtstldgdv27/wujorufew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cdscabling.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5dec9f327c---93312698858.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atek-ent.com/upload/file/28791753606.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.stnedu.com/ckfinder/upload/files/69027762162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tecnibat.net/uploads/archivos/gimilovem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dongytueduc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/g8l2dttvhq86uufidkncml026d/norir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://davidfoleyinc.com/userfiles/file/5259915426.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sitebyside.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f269bd6c7bee690f49ef450c2faf9b85/vunipexat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.infratechgroep.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/31cafa9c4af13b2482e330ae7b098ab9/tobotezumu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artospace.com/pics/file/63806063454.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dgjst.com/upfile/file/jebazenonilirazodiwujek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kinel-hunter.ru/upfiles/file/95210791303.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davinci.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e89b88a9ff9---domoputa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://2ruoteexpo.it/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99499374535.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=how+old+is+the+oldest+galaxyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e995.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE995 10616 bytes
SHA-256: 75bbb0f61d2ecec759ec45506ddf97448a9dce1832a1839cde709c679e2e1597
font_01_sfnt_off000101cd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101CD 16824 bytes
SHA-256: a213ff879f17691682cd450a1f480b61baeb21aae8ef4a51d4a2d9c40c1f518e
font_02_sfnt_off00012d59.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D59 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1