Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f28928690f0a91ac…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.7 KB Created: 2021-06-20 11:17:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 33f6d6e3940c1a5bbfadcc7bc73bebc6 SHA-1: d2fe9f28d62fd973ab62fdfdc3f3dccba33bc527 SHA-256: f28928690f0a91ac778c399e3d7cad507389a200178b0d0ed1b0ce3eae7f0c13
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://hotelristorantenovecento.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/50e2768696ab9ad61bc2c53c4956bb24/65607257259.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://arniestribu.com/campannas/file/72516330813.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.histoiresdegroupes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fd20a48655---73176004380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unserbiokorb.ch/userfiles/file/84812542426.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://compsult.net/userfiles/file/19971763795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yziact.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3la5m4gglu5fljqr0g61o7mu0j/kasikikinawibuzusob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c0442932c0c05d5ed68945444b0119b2/ledafofebi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://novafish.it/userfiles/files/nojikaxewulodepifamuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://multiseal.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088400dd939f---majojonejevemopar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.conkite.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/02edcab31eb1357474dae857fbd7e7b4/jovavenekakalamokajok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mollis.rs//files/rupefipoxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anvlaw.com/userfiles/file/40727025731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antwerp-rentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608597f9991fc---94574163601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avenue102.com/uploads/file/87871116905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.physioaktivkramer.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c3a6846ee4c---fopafajasafug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gs-gleichmann.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a265cd0b2ff---xarekufusebigevejibafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://am-assets.com/aom/magnolia/userfiles/file/suvofafujep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jamesbgriffinlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608df08b68c46---43490576543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=poisson%2527s+integral+formulaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bdd2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBDD2 5124 bytes
SHA-256: ba58ef1007f4c8a116ac40edbe722d342d550477e89ff4eea76635e75d9cb5d1
font_01_sfnt_off0000cf31.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF31 11980 bytes
SHA-256: 63316c9e0fea8c60f81458c1e8bb7e563817369ba23441bbb8eb5abb2db859a5
font_02_sfnt_off0000f888.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF888 16148 bytes
SHA-256: b508bcbd8f573a500fa8fd1e71f0d94ccfe7ad16940ff5b773d562372f022a0a