Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f26ae157a4107103…

MALICIOUS

RTF

244.1 KB Created: 2021-02-12 04:30:00
MD5: 58cc14598ad9a82b4bee2f730b21bba0 SHA-1: 189c77405703436f2f1d46958406f377ddbac3fe SHA-256: f26ae157a4107103d96e29303311bd87153bb367ba764cea3ec47152c5e456fa
202 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor. Heuristics indicate exploitation of CVE-2018-0802, a known vulnerability in the Equation Editor component. This exploit is designed to execute arbitrary code, which is typically used to download and run a secondary malicious payload. The document body content appears to be unrelated decoy text.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6825822-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6825822-0
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000106.bin
a1dd895a9afa741ef66dfb1421048255e337469aec7ae05033cc490c1f92c94c
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x106 3635 bytes