Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f243aa7e2b6e83d8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.8 KB Created: 2021-08-30 09:01:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: da87d2267184f8daea36baca31302b59 SHA-1: 0e96818e456ea37de179781337f232a071bab433 SHA-256: f243aa7e2b6e83d8b659eef3818e82d091bb0e48d6987df9cac70bcc4c58007f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate maliciousness. The file's structure suggests it's designed to lure users into clicking links that lead to potentially malicious content or phishing sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://plumcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7bfd0e6b42a5ef25912dadaffb9c1539/96560063851.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://geyuping.com/geyuping/uploadfile/file/2021082314471573499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conwaychristian.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b35f8c0d784---75248379479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a868677d1b---gogovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://creptiles.dk/userfiles/file/57074359407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmissio.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bcdfa2107ae---kataruvomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://licorne-hotel-restaurant.com/userfiles/file/31218651150.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://steakclubhn.com/campannas/file/13405938237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prosegik.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1f9f3dfa9fcd7aa20ef457a52e119226/xezakezozujolixogavopat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.focus.mu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/afa37f831649e5919eccaab8c27b4294/17740500447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dobryremont.pl/ebobas/portal/app/webroot/img/tmp/file/16264162655557.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dralituncer.net/userfiles/file/zerax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://olguanaokulu.com/upload/file/xejofajonobuposomosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cloverpark1959.com/clients/51168/File/vubagovi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brilspa.ro/userfiles/file///27341510280.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://obermeyer-modemarkt.de/upload/file/45081107427.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.barbazan-debat.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/77791409868.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://banghetretunhien.com/media/ftp/file/10853077025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veterky.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bebogewogewejeseseliduko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nontaromclinic.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/buzakajigo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.blackhillsdancecentre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160afa663d1c2d---77539014522.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://backcountryplayground.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8d0d8f4b2b6926332d475ae75e2bf1f1/98507908999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecoinkworld.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad2214f54ef267be2cc77920b2050982/buvomopizukepis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=student+accessible+crossword+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fadb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFADB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000112f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x112F2 10764 bytes
SHA-256: 3075f000819f88ae5b6d7f9cdf4b16c04994ab6c4f1448d158517ff198ee8c4d
font_02_sfnt_off00012be2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12BE2 18944 bytes
SHA-256: c4837e1fdc711b7930cfae0964105b9caedbf0611c77e3c836c94cc9a85d02fd