Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f22c7b400f9e0679…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

120.0 KB Created: 2021-02-08 09:58:46 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 4a9c6fe4f43a2d3e6af74a2718dde2dc SHA-1: 437926adc589fef29eb30140fda73b68fde20d62 SHA-256: f22c7b400f9e06797188424e3a849218cb7a1fd76437a988f60391fa5e17dfca
400 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The XLS file contains a Workbook_Open macro that is triggered upon opening. This macro utilizes WScript.Shell and CreateObject calls, indicating an attempt to execute arbitrary commands. The presence of obfuscated VBA code and a high ClamAV detection score further support its malicious nature. The embedded VBA code likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 10

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • ClamAV: Xls.Macro.Obfuscation-9804250-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Macro.Obfuscation-9804250-0
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
ae66fdc5d00df1fb0f74a0b8943904ccf47755fbcb7aefc8915384e76017eec0		 vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 18369 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved artifact contains 69 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.

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